Originfacts

Airport guide

Helsinki-Vantaa AirportIATA code HEL

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL/EFHK) is the primary air passenger gateway serving Helsinki, Finland in Europe. The airfield connects travelers with essential regional transit routes and operating carrier options.

Serves
Helsinki, Finland
Codes
HEL · EFHK
IATA · ICAO
Time zone
Europe/Helsinki
Region
Europe
Airport record, updated 4 Sept 2026OurAirports, 5 Oct 2026Wikidata, 5 Oct 2026Travelpayouts fares, 5 Oct 2026NASA POWER climate, 2016–2025Terminals and transport checked 5 Oct 2026Where this comes from

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL/EFHK) is the primary air passenger gateway serving Helsinki, Finland in Europe. Operating on Europe/Helsinki local time at coordinates 60.320°, 24.970°, the airfield functions as an active commercial transit hub for scheduled regional and international flights. Travelers navigating Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL) are encouraged to confirm terminal layouts, ground transport connections into Helsinki, and flight schedules with their operating carrier prior to travel.

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport details

Airport record · 4 Sept 2026
IATA code
HEL
ICAO code
EFHK
City
Helsinki
Country
Finland
Region
Europe
Time zone
Europe/Helsinki
Coordinates
60.318°, 24.963°
From OurAirports

Codes, region and time zone come from the Originfacts airport record (last updated 4 Sept 2026). Fields marked otherwise come from the dataset named on them. None are verified by hand against Helsinki-Vantaa Airport’s own pages.

HEL airport facts

OurAirports · Wikidata
Size class
Large airport
From OurAirports (5 Oct 2026); OurAirports’ own classification
Elevation
55 m (179 ft)
From OurAirports (5 Oct 2026)
Opened
1952
Per Wikidata (opens in a new tab) (retrieved 5 Oct 2026) — date of official opening
Operator
Finavia
Per Wikidata (opens in a new tab) (retrieved 5 Oct 2026)
Passengers, 2024
16.3 million
Per Wikidata (opens in a new tab) (retrieved 5 Oct 2026) — no reference given there
Named after
Helsinki, Vantaa
Per Wikidata (opens in a new tab) (retrieved 5 Oct 2026)
Nearest airport with scheduled flights
Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport TLL · 101 km
OurAirports scheduled-service flag; straight-line distance calculated

Runways at HEL

OurAirports · 5 Oct 2026

Source: OurAirports (opens in a new tab) runways data (public domain), retrieved 5 Oct 2026. Not an aeronautical source — not for navigation.

3 open runways, all lit. Longest 04R/22L: 3,500 m, asphalt.

Runways at HEL: length, width, surface and lighting
RunwayLengthWidthSurface
04R/22L3,500 m11,483 ft60 masphalt
04L/22R3,060 m10,039 ft60 masphalt
15/332,901 m9,518 ft60 masphalt

Airlines and destinations from HEL

Travelpayouts · 5 Oct 2026

Source: Travelpayouts fare data, 5 Oct 2026 — destinations where travellers found a nonstop fare from HEL in the days before that date. Not a complete or live schedule.

Nonstop fares from HEL to 79 destinations in 40 countries, on 16 airlines.

Airlines named on the fares

The airline on a fare can be the seller of a codeshare flown by a partner. Linked names are matched to Originfacts airline pages by code and name; others are shown as the fare data names them.

Destinations by country

Spain (8)
Alicante, Barcelona, Las Palmas, Madrid, Malaga, Palma, Tenerife, Valencia
Finland (7)
Ivalo, Kajaani, Kittila, Kuopio, Kuusamo, Oulu, Rovaniemi
Germany (5)
Berlin, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich
Greece (4)
Athens, Chania, Rhodes, Thessaloniki
Italy (4)
Bologna, Milan, Rome, Venice
Norway (3)
Bergen, Oslo, Tromso
Poland (3)
Gdansk, Krakow, Warsaw
Turkiye (3)
Alanya, Antalya, Istanbul
Austria (2)
Innsbruck, Vienna
China (2)
Beijing, Shanghai
Estonia (2)
Tallinn, Tartu
France (2)
Nice, Paris
Japan (2)
Osaka, Tokyo
Morocco (2)
Agadir, Marrakech
Sweden (2)
Gothenburg, Stockholm
Switzerland (2)
Geneva, Zurich
Thailand (2)
Bangkok, Phuket
United Kingdom (2)
London, Manchester
Australia (1)
Melbourne
Belgium (1)
Brussels
Croatia (1)
Dubrovnik
Cyprus (1)
Larnaca
Czech Republic (1)
Prague
Egypt (1)
Hurghada
Hong Kong (1)
Hong Kong
Hungary (1)
Budapest
Iceland (1)
Reykjavik
Ireland (1)
Dublin
Latvia (1)
Riga
Lithuania (1)
Vilnius
Montenegro (1)
Tivat
Netherlands (1)
Amsterdam
Portugal (1)
Lisbon
Qatar (1)
Doha
Romania (1)
Bucharest
Singapore (1)
Singapore
Slovenia (1)
Ljubljana
South Korea (1)
Seoul
United Arab Emirates (1)
Dubai
United States (1)
New York

Check schedules with the airline or Helsinki-Vantaa Airport before you book.

Routes from HEL

No route records yet

Originfacts does not track any routes from HEL yet, so no route records are listed here. Destinations with nonstop fares are listed under Airlines and destinations above. Check current schedules with the airlines or the airport’s own site.

Airlines with a hub at HEL

Wikidata · 5 Oct 2026

Per Wikidata (opens in a new tab) (retrieved 5 Oct 2026): airlines whose “airline hub” property names HEL, with no end date and not recorded as dissolved. Community-edited; hubs change.

Where HEL is

Calculated

17 km north

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport lies 17 km north of Helsinki city centre in a straight line. Road distance is longer; transport options are not yet verified (see terminals and transport below).

Calculated from the airport coordinates (OurAirports) and the Wikidata (opens in a new tab) city-centre point.

Terminals, transport and parking at HEL

Checked 5 Oct 2026

Terminals

Finavia says the whole of Helsinki Airport is under one roof, so you can walk from one gate to the next. The gate area is split into one area for Schengen flights and one for flights to and from non-Schengen countries.[1]

Domestic flights and flights to European Schengen countries use gates 5–36. Long-haul and European non-Schengen flights use gates 37–55.[1]

Passengers continuing on a domestic connection who need a customs inspection should declare items at the Customs office opposite gate 29.[1]

Getting into Helsinki

Helsinki Airport is 20 kilometres from the city centre. Finavia gives the journey as around 30 minutes by train or car and approximately 40–50 minutes by bus.[2]

The train station is directly beneath the terminal, with lifts and escalators to both the arrivals and departures halls. The P and I trains run between the airport and Helsinki city centre, taking approximately 30 minutes. Tickets are sold in the HSL mobile app or from the ticket machine on the station platform. Finavia names Tikkurila and Pasila as the easiest stations for transferring to the I and P airport trains.[2]

HSL trunk line 600 runs between the airport and Helsinki city centre, taking approximately 40 minutes. The bus station is in front of the terminal at the arrivals level. Finavia also lists long-distance buses serving the airport from places including Turku, Tampere and Lahti.[2]

Arriving passengers are served by the taxi station on the arrivals level, which has four lanes and is open around the clock. The contract operators are FixuTaxi, Taksi Helsinki, Menevä Taxi and Lähitaksi, and taxi prices are displayed at the taxi station. App rides and pre-booked taxis pick up from a separate point at the P2 parking building.[2],[3]

Bicycle parking at the airport is covered and free of charge.[2]

Parking

Finavia operates five parking areas: P1 Premium (a heated hall with direct lift access to the arrivals and departures hall), P2 Business (a short lift ride from the terminal), P3 Economy (within walking distance), P4 Budget (outdoors, about 400 metres from the terminal) and P5 Standard (a short covered walk). Short Term Parking A and B are for dropping off and picking up, and seasonal parking opens when needed during holiday periods.[4]

Parking without a pre-booking costs €2 per 15 minutes in every area until the area's daily maximum is reached; stays over 24 hours are charged in full days. The day rate covers 31 days, and each additional day costs €15 in P1. Finavia's drive-in price list did not show a date, so check the current prices on its parking pages.[5],[6]

Pre-booked spaces last a minimum of one day and a maximum of 45 days, and can be booked up to 6 months ahead and no later than 2 hours before the start. Free cancellation is available up to 1 hour before the reservation starts.[5]

Height limits are 2.1 m in P1, P2 and P5 and 1.9 m in P3; the outdoor P4 area has no height restriction. Parking with a trailer is not allowed in the airport's parking areas.[5]

The drop-off area is in front of the main doors at departure hall level, with a maximum stay of eight minutes. Beyond that the fee is €5 for every starting five-minute period.[7]

Helsinki Airport has over 300 electric vehicle charging points in P1 Premium, P2, P3 and P5, priced at €0.25/kWh on Finavia's page on 5 October 2026.[8]

Reduced-mobility assistance

Finavia offers free assistance to passengers with an intellectual disability, a visual impairment, hearing loss or reduced mobility, and to elderly passengers, and says it is available around the clock. Book it through your travel agent or airline when you book your flight, at least 48 hours before departure.[9]

Assistance call points are located in the parking halls, in the outdoor parking area, in front of the terminal, in the check-in area and at the airport train station. Helsinki Airport has a dedicated security control line marked "Assisted", and wheelchairs and other mobility equipment are available for passengers who hand over their own device at check-in. General information is available on +358 800 120 700 (Helsinki Airport, 24 hours).[9]

Cars with a parking card for persons with reduced mobility can park at the airport free for a maximum of four hours.[9]

Checked against Helsinki-Vantaa Airport’s and the transport operators’ own pages on 5 Oct 2026. Fares, timetables and facilities change; confirm on the linked source before you travel.

Climate at HEL, month by month

NASA POWER · 2016–2025

Source: NASA POWER (opens in a new tab) daily values for 2016–2025 at 60.32°, 24.97° (MERRA-2 reanalysis grid, about 50 km cells), averaged by Originfacts. Modelled, not airport weather-station readings.

Warmest: July (average high 22°C). Coolest: January (-3°C high, -7°C low). Wettest: August (85 mm); driest: March (49 mm).

Average daily high and low temperature and average monthly precipitation at HEL, 2016–2025
MonthHighLowRain
Jan-3°C-7°C63 mm
Feb-2°C-7°C56 mm
Mar2°C-4°C49 mm
Apr8°C0°C51 mm
May15°C5°C54 mm
Jun20°C11°C60 mm
Jul22°C13°C73 mm
Aug20°C13°C85 mm
Sep16°C9°C65 mm
Oct9°C4°C85 mm
Nov3°C-1°C71 mm
Dec-1°C-5°C69 mm

Airports near Helsinki

Calculated

Straight-line distances calculated from each airport’s coordinates in the Originfacts airport records. Road distances are longer.

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport: common questions

Where is Helsinki-Vantaa Airport?

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport serves Helsinki, Finland. Its coordinates in OurAirports are 60.318°, 24.963°.

What are the airport codes for Helsinki-Vantaa Airport?

The IATA code is HEL and the ICAO code is EFHK.

What time zone is HEL in?

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport is in the Europe/Helsinki time zone.

What is the official website of Helsinki-Vantaa Airport?

The airport’s official website is finavia.fi/fi/lentoasemat/helsinki-vantaa. For questions about a booking, contact the operating airline.

How many runways does Helsinki-Vantaa Airport have?

OurAirports lists 3 open runways at HEL: 04R/22L (3,500 m (11,483 ft), asphalt); 04L/22R (3,060 m (10,039 ft), asphalt); 15/33 (2,901 m (9,518 ft), asphalt).

Where can you fly nonstop from HEL?

Travelpayouts fare data retrieved 5 Oct 2026 showed nonstop fares from HEL to 79 destinations in 40 countries, the most in Spain (8), Finland (7) and Germany (5). That reflects fares travellers found, not a complete or live schedule.

When did Helsinki-Vantaa Airport open?

Wikidata gives 1952 as its official opening date.

How many passengers use Helsinki-Vantaa Airport?

Wikidata records 16.3 million passengers for 2024, the latest year it holds.

Who operates Helsinki-Vantaa Airport?

Per Wikidata, HEL is operated by Finavia.

Which airlines have a hub at HEL?

Wikidata lists HEL as a hub of Finnair, Helsinki Citycopter, Jettime Finland, Nordic Regional Airlines, Norwegian Air Shuttle and Scanwings.

How do I get from Helsinki Airport to the city centre by train?

The P and I trains run between the airport and Helsinki city centre in approximately 30 minutes. The station is directly beneath the terminal, and tickets are sold in the HSL mobile app or at the platform ticket machine.

Which bus goes from Helsinki Airport to the city centre?

HSL trunk line 600 runs between the airport and Helsinki city centre in approximately 40 minutes, from the bus station in front of the terminal at arrivals level.

Which gates are used for non-Schengen flights at Helsinki Airport?

Long-haul and European non-Schengen flights use gates 37–55. Domestic and Schengen flights use gates 5–36.

How much does short-term parking cost at Helsinki Airport?

Finavia says parking without a pre-booking costs €2 per 15 minutes in all areas until the daily maximum is reached. Check its parking pages for current prices.

How long can I stop in the drop-off area at Helsinki Airport?

A maximum of eight minutes. After that the fee is €5 for every starting five-minute period.

How do I book assistance at Helsinki Airport?

Book through your travel agent or airline when you book your flight, at least 48 hours before departure. The service is free.

Sources

Terminals, transport and parking were checked by hand against the numbered sources below on 5 Oct 2026. Every other section comes from the dataset listed, with its date where the dataset has one.

  1. [1]Transferring at Helsinki Airport | Finavia — Finavia
  2. [2]To and from Helsinki Airport by car or using public transportation | Finavia — Finavia
  3. [3]Taxi service at Helsinki Airport | Finavia — Finavia
  4. [4]Parking areas at Helsinki Airport | Finavia — Finavia
  5. [5]FAQ - Parking and Car Wash | Finavia — Finavia
  6. [6]Parking without pre-booking | Finavia — Finavia
  7. [7]Dropping off passengers | Finavia — Finavia
  8. [8]Electric vehicle charging instructions | Finavia — Finavia
  9. [9]Services for persons with disabilities and reduced mobility | Finavia — Finavia

Background reading:Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)Wikidata (opens in a new tab)