Malaysia

Malaysia occupies roughly 330,800 km² across Southeast Asia, sharing borders with Thailand, Brunei, and Indonesia, with Singapore connected by a narrow causeway. Kuala Lumpur serves as the federal capital and commercial centre. Bahasa Malaysia is the official language, though English, Mandarin, and Tamil are widely spoken. The currency is the Malaysian ringgit (MYR). The country is a constitutional monarchy with a unique rotating federal kingship drawn from nine royal houses.

Citizens of many countries — including most of the EU, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Australia — can enter Malaysia visa-free for stays typically up to 30 or 90 days. Other nationalities may apply through Malaysia's eVisa or eNTRI systems. Conditions vary by passport and intended length of stay, so travellers should verify current requirements through official Malaysian immigration channels before departure.

The Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, once the world's tallest buildings, remain a defining feature of the city's skyline. Gunung Mulu National Park in Sarawak contains the Sarawak Chamber, one of the world's largest cave chambers. The Cameron Highlands offer terraced tea plantations at altitude. George Town in Penang is a UNESCO-listed city noted for its colonial architecture and street food culture. Kinabalu Park in Sabah is home to Mount Kinabalu, the highest peak in Southeast Asia outside of the Himalayas.

Malaysia has a tropical rainforest climate with high humidity and temperatures typically ranging from 23°C to 33°C year-round. There is no distinct dry season, but the Peninsular's east coast and East Malaysia experience heavier monsoon rains from November through February. The highlands, including the Cameron Highlands and Genting, are noticeably cooler. Lightweight, breathable clothing and a compact rain jacket are practical year-round regardless of season.

• Home to one of Earth's oldest tropical rainforests.
• Monarch rotates among nine royal state rulers.
• Birthplace of the Rafflesia, world's largest flower.
• Produced the first Southeast Asian to reach outer space.
• Cave temples at Batu Caves predate British colonial rule.

• tourism.gov.my — Tourism Malaysia, the official national tourism authority
• imi.gov.my — Immigration Department of Malaysia, for visa and entry requirements
• met.gov.my — Malaysian Meteorological Department, for weather and climate data
• ktmb.com.my — Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad, Malaysia's national rail operator