Nauru

Situated in Micronesia roughly 300 km south of the equator, Nauru is the world's smallest island nation and third-smallest country by land area. Its capital is Yaren — a district rather than a formally designated capital city. The official languages are Nauruan and English. The currency is the Australian dollar. Historically one of the wealthiest nations per capita during the phosphate-mining boom, Nauru today navigates significant economic and environmental challenges shaped by that legacy.

Most visitors require a visa to enter Nauru, typically obtained before arrival through the Nauru government's immigration authorities. There is no widely available on-arrival scheme for the general travelling public. Travellers should consult the Republic of Nauru's Department of Foreign Affairs directly for current entry conditions, as requirements vary by nationality and purpose of visit.

The Command Ridge, the island's highest point at around 71 metres, retains Japanese military installations from World War II. Anibare Bay on the eastern coast offers a broad, sheltered beach and calm waters. The Moqua Well, a sea cave system near Anibare, is notable for its freshwater and saltwater mixing. Buada Lagoon, a quiet inland brackish lake surrounded by palms, provides a contrast to the ocean on all sides.

Nauru has a tropical climate with consistently high temperatures year-round, typically between 26 °C and 34 °C. A wetter monsoon season runs roughly November through February, while the drier period from March to October is generally the more comfortable time to visit. Humidity is persistently high throughout the year. Light, breathable clothing is practical at all times; a rain layer is advisable during the wet season.

• Once held the world's highest per-capita income.
• Phosphate mining stripped roughly 80% of the island.
• Nauru has no official capital city designated by law.
• One of only three countries on a single island.
• Nauru fields an Olympic team despite its tiny population.

• naurugov.nr — official Republic of Nauru government portal
• immigration.naurugov.nr — Nauru immigration and visa information
• un.int/nauru — Nauru's Permanent Mission to the United Nations