South Sudan

Located in east-central Africa, South Sudan borders Sudan to the north, Ethiopia to the east, Kenya, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the south, and the Central African Republic to the west. Its capital is Juba, situated on the White Nile. The country covers approximately 644,329 km² and is home to over 60 distinct ethnic groups. English is the official language, and the currency is the South Sudanese pound. South Sudan became the world's newest internationally recognised state in 2011 following independence from Sudan.

Most foreign nationals require a visa to enter South Sudan, obtainable in advance through South Sudanese embassies or consulates abroad. A visa on arrival has been available at Juba International Airport for some nationalities, though arrangements can change without notice. Travellers are strongly advised to consult the nearest South Sudanese embassy or their own government's foreign travel advisory before planning a visit.

The Sudd wetlands, a vast papyrus marsh in the central Nile basin, support extraordinary concentrations of wildlife including shoebill storks and Nile lechwe. Boma National Park in the east hosts one of Africa's largest mammal migrations, with white-eared kob moving in enormous herds. Nimule National Park near the Ugandan border shelters elephants and hippos along the Nile. The colonial-era architecture and riverside setting of Juba offer a glimpse into the capital's layered history.

South Sudan has a tropical climate with a pronounced wet season from April to October and a dry season from November to March. Temperatures typically range from 20°C at night to 35–40°C during the day in the dry season, with Juba among the hotter capitals in Africa. The Sudd region experiences high humidity year-round. The dry season is generally the more practical period for travel, and lightweight, breathable clothing alongside sun protection is essential.

• World's youngest country, independent since 2011.
• The Sudd is one of Earth's largest freshwater swamps.
• Over 60 distinct ethnic groups speak different languages.
• Nile River flows northward through much of the country.
• Wrestling is a deeply embedded cultural tradition nationally.

• goss.org — Government of South Sudan official portal
• mfa.gov.ss — Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
• cbs.org.ss — Central Bank of South Sudan, currency and economic information
• nhc.org.ss — National Health Commission, health and travel health guidance