Namibia

Located in southern Africa, Namibia borders South Africa, Botswana, Zambia, Angola, and Zimbabwe at the narrow Caprivi Strip. Its capital is Windhoek, a compact city on the interior plateau. English is the official language, though Afrikaans, Oshiwambo, and several other languages are widely spoken. The currency is the Namibian dollar, pegged to the South African rand. Namibia holds the distinction of being one of Africa's most sparsely populated countries, with vast tracts of protected wilderness defining much of its cultural and economic identity.

Citizens of many countries — including EU member states, the United Kingdom, the United States, and several Commonwealth nations — may enter Namibia visa-free for short stays. Nationals from countries not on the exemption list can apply through Namibia's official e-Visa system before travel. Requirements and eligible nationalities are subject to change, so consulting the nearest Namibian embassy or the official immigration authority well in advance is advisable.

Sossusvlei, in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, contains some of the world's tallest sand dunes — Dune 45 and Big Daddy regularly draw photographers at sunrise. Etosha National Park centres on a vast salt pan visible from space and supports large populations of elephant, lion, and black rhinoceros. Fish River Canyon in the south is among Africa's largest canyons, stretching roughly 160 kilometres. The Skeleton Coast, a fog-shrouded stretch of Atlantic shoreline, is littered with shipwrecks and Cape fur seal colonies. Deadvlei, a clay pan of blackened camel-thorn trees against white ground and red dunes, is one of the continent's most photographed landscapes.

Namibia is predominantly arid to semi-arid. The interior experiences hot summers from November to March, with temperatures frequently reaching 35–40 °C, and mild winters from June to August where nights can drop below 5 °C in the highlands. The coast remains cooler year-round due to the Benguela Current, with Swakopmund rarely exceeding 25 °C. The dry season, May through October, is generally considered the best period to visit, particularly for wildlife viewing when vegetation is sparse and animals concentrate around waterholes. A light fleece is practical for desert nights regardless of season.

• First country to enshrine environmental protection in its constitution.
• Home to the world's largest free-roaming cheetah population.
• The Namib Desert is considered Earth's oldest desert.
• Namibia gained independence from South Africa in 1990.
• Sparsely populated with roughly 3 people per square kilometre.

• namibiatourism.com.na — Namibia Tourism Board, official visitor information
• mhaiss.gov.na — Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security; visa and entry requirements
• met.gov.na — Ministry of Environment, Tourism and Tourism; national parks and conservation areas
• meteo.gov.na — Namibia Meteorological Service; weather forecasts and climate data