Laos

Laos occupies roughly 237,000 km² of the Indochina Peninsula, bordered by China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar. Vientiane is the capital and largest city; Lao is the official language and the kip (LAK) the currency. Buddhism underpins daily life deeply, visible in the saffron-robed clergy, ornate wats, and the measured rhythm of ceremonies that mark the calendar throughout the year.

Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival at major international entry points, including Wattay International Airport in Vientiane. Laos also operates an e-Visa system allowing advance online applications. Conditions vary by passport, so travellers should verify eligibility and current fees through official government channels before departure.

Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage town at the confluence of the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers, is known for its preserved French colonial architecture and the pre-dawn alms-giving procession. The Plain of Jars in Xieng Khouang features thousands of ancient stone vessels scattered across highland plateaus. Vang Vieng sits amid dramatic limestone karst along the Nam Song River. In the south, the Khone Phapheng Falls on the Mekong are among the widest cataracts in Asia. Pha That Luang, a golden stupa in Vientiane, is the national symbol of Laos.

Laos has a tropical monsoon climate with two distinct seasons. The wet season runs roughly May to October, bringing heavy rainfall and lush green landscapes. The dry season, November to April, is cooler and more comfortable — temperatures in the north can drop to around 10–15 °C in December and January, while the south stays warmer at 20–25 °C. March and April see temperatures climb above 35 °C. November to February is generally the most pleasant time to visit; light layers are useful for northern evenings.

• Most heavily bombed country per capita in history.
• The Mekong forms much of its western border.
• Home to the endangered Irrawaddy river dolphin.
• Lao New Year, Pi Mai, is celebrated in April.
• Only landlocked country in Southeast Asia.

• laoevisa.gov.la — official Lao e-Visa application portal
• tourismlaos.org — Lao National Tourism Administration
• vientianetimes.org.la — state-affiliated English-language news and information
• meteo.gov.la — Department of Meteorology and Hydrology