Ghana

Ghana occupies roughly 238,500 km² in West Africa, bordered by Côte d'Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to the east, with a 540-kilometre Atlantic coastline to the south. The capital is Accra. English is the official language, and the currency is the Ghanaian cedi (GHS). The country is home to around 33 million people across more than 100 ethnic groups, with the Akan, Mole-Dagbani, Ewe, and Ga among the largest. Ghana is widely regarded as one of West Africa's most politically stable nations, marked by a strong tradition of democratic governance and cultural pride rooted in its 1957 independence — the first sub-Saharan African country to gain it from colonial rule.

Many nationalities require a visa to enter Ghana, obtainable in advance through Ghanaian embassies or via the country's official Ghana Immigration Service online portal. Some Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) member-country nationals may enter without a visa. Travellers are advised to check current requirements through official channels well before departure, as policies are subject to change.

Cape Coast Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site on the central coast, served as a major holding point during the transatlantic slave trade and draws visitors seeking to understand that history. Kakum National Park, also near Cape Coast, offers a canopy walkway suspended 30 metres above the rainforest floor. Lake Volta — one of the world's largest artificial lakes by surface area — dominates the eastern interior. Mole National Park in the north is Ghana's largest wildlife reserve, home to elephants, antelopes, and baboons. The Larabanga Mosque, built in the Sudano-Sahelian style, is among West Africa's oldest mosques. Accra's Jamestown neighbourhood preserves colonial-era lighthouse architecture alongside vibrant street life and fishing communities.

Ghana has a tropical climate, hot and humid in the south and drier in the north. The south experiences two rainy seasons — roughly April to June and September to November — while the north has a single wet season from May to September. Temperatures typically range from 21°C to 32°C in the south year-round, and can exceed 38°C in the northern savanna during the hot dry season. The harmattan wind from the Sahara brings dry, hazy conditions to the north between November and March. The cooler, drier months from November to February are generally the most comfortable period to visit, particularly for the interior. Pack light, breathable clothing and sun protection regardless of season.

• First sub-Saharan African country to gain independence in 1957.
• Ghana is among Africa's top gold-producing nations.
• Kente cloth originated with the Ashanti people of Ghana.
• Lake Volta is one of the world's largest man-made lakes by area.
• Ghana's 2019 "Year of Return" drew thousands of diaspora visitors.

• ghana.gov.gh — official government of Ghana portal
• ghanaimmigration.gov.gh — Ghana Immigration Service, visa and entry information
• visitghana.com — Ghana Tourism Authority official travel information
• gmet.gov.gh — Ghana Meteorological Agency, national weather forecasts