Gabon

Bordering Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and the Republic of the Congo, Gabon occupies approximately 267,667 km² with Libreville as its capital. French is the official language and the Central African CFA franc (XAF) the currency. Despite modest population size — around 2.3 million — the country holds significant oil wealth, which has shaped its relatively high per-capita income by regional standards alongside a cultural identity rooted in Bantu traditions and rich biodiversity.

Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival at Libreville's Leon M'ba International Airport, and Gabon has introduced an electronic visa system for advance applications. Requirements and eligible nationalities change periodically, so travellers should verify current conditions through Gabon's official immigration channels before departure rather than relying on third-party sources.

Lopé National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, protects one of Africa's last intact rainforest-savanna ecosystems and shelters forest elephants and western lowland gorillas. Loango National Park offers rare encounters with hippos, buffalo, and whales along an undeveloped Atlantic coastline. The Ivindo River and Kongou Falls provide dramatic scenery deep in the interior. In Libreville, the Palais du Sénat and the lively Mont-Bouët market reflect the capital's layered colonial and contemporary character.

Gabon has an equatorial climate with high humidity and rainfall year-round. Two dry seasons — June to September and a shorter one in December to January — offer the most manageable travel conditions, with temperatures typically ranging from 22 °C to 32 °C. The rainy seasons bring heavy afternoon downpours. Regional variation is limited, though the interior plateaus run slightly cooler. Lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing and waterproof layers are advisable regardless of season.

• One of Africa's most forested countries by percentage.
• Forest elephants outnumber the human population in places.
• Gabon banned single-use plastics in 2010.
• Oil revenues fund over 40 percent of government budget.
• Home to half of Africa's remaining gorilla population.

• agence-tourisme-gabon.com — Official Gabon Tourism Agency
• presidence.ga — Presidency of the Gabonese Republic official portal
• dgdi.ga — Direction Générale de la Documentation et de l'Immigration, visa information
• meteogabon.ga — Gabon national meteorological service