Bolivia

Bolivia sits in central South America, bordered by Peru, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, and Chile. It has two capitals: Sucre, the constitutional seat, and La Paz, the seat of government, perched above 3,600 metres. Spanish is the primary official language alongside 36 recognised indigenous languages including Quechua and Aymara. The currency is the boliviano. Bolivia's identity is deeply shaped by its indigenous majority, making it one of the most culturally distinct nations on the continent.

Many nationalities — including citizens of most South American countries and several European and North American nations — can enter Bolivia without a prior visa for short stays. Other nationalities may apply for a visa on arrival or through an official eVisa portal before travel. Requirements and permitted durations vary by nationality, so consulting Bolivia's official immigration authority before travel is strongly advised.

The Salar de Uyuni in the Potosí department is the world's largest salt flat, stretching over 10,000 km² and creating a mirror-like surface after rain. Tiwanaku, a pre-Columbian archaeological site near Lake Titicaca, dates to roughly 300 CE. Lake Titicaca itself, shared with Peru, is the highest navigable lake on Earth. The colonial city of Sucre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserves whitewashed architecture from the Spanish era. The Yungas Road near La Paz, once nicknamed the world's most dangerous road, now draws mountain bikers.

Bolivia's climate varies sharply by elevation. The altiplano experiences cold, dry conditions year-round, with temperatures ranging from −5 °C in winter nights (May–August) to around 15 °C during the day in summer. Lowland regions in the Amazon basin are warm and humid, averaging 25–35 °C. The dry season from May to October is generally the most practical time to visit highland areas. Packing warm layers is essential even in summer, given how quickly temperatures drop at altitude after dark.

• Home to the world's largest salt flat.
• La Paz is the world's highest administrative capital.
• Over 36 languages hold official constitutional recognition.
• Cholita wrestling is a celebrated local cultural spectacle.
• Bolivia lost its Pacific coastline to Chile in 1884.

• bolivia.travel — official Bolivia tourism promotion board
• migracion.gob.bo — Bolivia's Directorate General of Migration
• senamhi.gob.bo — Bolivia's national meteorology and hydrology service
• cancilleria.gob.bo — Ministry of Foreign Affairs, visa and consular information